Saturday, October 26, 2013

Week 8 - Reflection


     I believe that the perceptions of distance learning will improve over the next five to ten years.  Within twenty years, distance education may become the program to be in.  With time constraints not getting any easier for many people, looking for a flexible educational solution is going to be the natural trend.  As distance learning grows in popularity I would advise that “no organization should enter into the distance education marketplace without a clearly thought through plan that has gained the consensus approval of all key players” (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright and Zvacek, 2012, p. 319).  If someone has never been in the distance learning market before, I would imagine that they would have a lot of catching up to do before diving in head first.  If they do not look before they leap, there will be negative experience and that would not be good for societal perceptions of distance learning.

     Societal perceptions of distance learning are varied but also very powerful.  As an instructional designer, I must do all I can to make distance learning a positive experience for everyone involved.  It really only takes one bad experience with something to ruin it for the rest of us.  My biggest suggestion for someone who is designing a distance learning experience is for them to know “there are similarities among the learners, but differences do exist and those differences need to be addressed when planning instruction” (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright and Zvacek, 2012, p. 220).  By building a successful distance learning opportunity, we can keep societal perceptions of distance learning very positive.

     In order for me to be a positive force for continuous improvement in the field of distance education, I must continue to improve what I do.  “The instructor needs to examine the instructional event in terms of what worked and what appears to have been a problem” (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright and Zvacek, 2012, p. 164).  In other words, I need to be reflective on every process I develop or encounter.  By always looking at my work, I can determine how to improve on it.  If there was a problem identified, it is a gift.  It is a gift because I now have the chance to change the error and turn it into a positive.

     “The number of students participating in college-level online courses has out-distanced all other forms of distance learning, in a remarkably short amount of time” (Gambescia and Paolucci, 2009).  It is up to instructional designers to make this explosion of popularity the best it can be.  By making sure we develop applicable and responsible distance learning experiences, we can keep the popularity high for a long time.  “Providing the student with the best possible scenario where learning outcome will be maximized is the goal of course development” (Schmidt and Gallegos, 2001, p. 2).  If we have our goal in front of us, how can we miss the target?




References

Gambescia, S., & Paolucci, R. (2009). Academic fidelity and integrity as attributes of university online degree program offerings. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 12(1). Retrieved from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring121/gambescia121.html
Schmidt, E., & Gallegos, A. (2001). Distance learning: Issues and concerns of distance learners. Journal of Industrial Technology, 17(3). Retrieved from http://atmae.org/jit/Articles/schmidt041801.pdf
Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2012). Teaching and learning at a distance: Foundations of distance education (5th ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson.

Friday, October 18, 2013

Week7 Blog - Converting To A Blended Learning Format - Best Practices Guide

Good evening everyone!  One of my good friends is converting over to a blended learning environment.  He currently teaches a face-to-face class and is not happy with the quality of discussion.  He hopes that going to a blended learning style will help facilitate better discussions among his students.  I have prepared a "Best Practices Guide" to help him get to where he needs to be.  I have attached a link to my guide down below as well as a screenshot of my table of contents.  Have fun reviewing my guide!




Link To PDF File
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B3yLfgHAzVTDZzFSZzlwdlpsdlE/edit?usp=sharing

Saturday, October 5, 2013

Week 5 Blog - Review of Open Culture http://www.openculture.com/


     Even at first glace, Open Culture is very user friendly and is carefully pre-planned and designed for a distance learning environment.  From the detailed course listings to the organizational tabs and links, the developers of Open Culture want users to feel comfortable.  By having a good organizational system of courses, learners are able to navigate the various locations of this tool and get to where they need to be.  There is little chance of getting lost within the way that Open Culture is designed and that is a huge plus for distance learners.  “If the design is effective, instruction will also be effective” (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright and Zvacek, 2012, p. 171).

     I specifically found a great course on epidemics.  I am currently in charge of our emergency preparation training program at East Tennessee Children’s Hospital.  I am always trying to keep in touch with current trends and safety concerns.  This course was even part of the curriculum at Penn State.  I was amazed at the quality of free programs that were available.  I briefly took a stroll through the various menus and almost any topic I could think of was covered.  The vast array of options is much more than I had expected and that makes Open Culture a very nice find!

     One specific way that Open Culture implements activities that maximize active learning and engages students is through the use of informative and introductory videos.  For example, the free course I found on epidemics had a very cool video link that introduced the course.  Even from the beginning, Open Culture did a great job of engaging me and allowing me to become active in the course.  This introductory video also represented a visual impact.  “Because of the nature of distance learning and the separation of the instructor from the students, it is essential that the instructor begin to think visually” (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright and Zvacek, 2012, p. 159).  I relate visual aspects as advertisements.  If a page, link or source looks appealing and interesting, I will make time for a visit.

     I do believe that Open Culture follows recommendations for online instruction.  In addition to having a great visual aspect and easy to navigate menus, Open Culture does a great job establishing course objectives and learning outcomes. “A learning outcome is observable and measurable” (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright and Zvacek, 2012, p. 181).  Most every course I visited had clear objectives and indications to learning outcomes.  It is vital that a learner understands what he or she will get out of a course.  Having these matters settled upfront adds to engagement and really matches up a learner with the right product.




References

Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2012). Teaching and learning at a distance: Foundations of distance education (5th ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson.